PI3K / Akt Signaling
- PI3K / Akt Signaling
PhosphoSitePlus®：
Akt1
- 推奨プロトコール
Akt (5G3) Mouse mAb |
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| CSTコード | 包装 | 希望納入価格 (円) |
国内在庫  2012年2月9日15時20分 現在 |
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| #2966S | 100 μL | 46,000 | ログインすると国内在庫状況がご確認いただけます。
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| #2966L | 300 μL | 111,000 |
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2966 の推奨プロトコール 最適な結果を得るために：Cell Signaling Technology (CST) 社は、各製品の推奨プロトコールを使用することを強くお薦めいたします。 注：各製品に最適化されたプロトコールをリンクしています。 |
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| 用途（希釈倍率） | |
|---|---|
| 免疫沈降(1:100)、免疫蛍光細胞染色（IF-IC）（1:100）、フローサイトメトリ－ |
| 種交差性 | |
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| ヒト、マウス、ラット、ハムスター |
| 特異性・感度 | |
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| 内在性レベルのAkt タンパク質を検出します。他の関連するタンパク質とは交差しません。 |
| 検出タンパク質の分子量 | |
|---|---|
| 60 kDa |
| 使用抗原 | |
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| ヒトのAkt1 タンパク質（合成ペプチド） |
| 抗体の由来 | |
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| マウス |
| 貯法 | |
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| -20℃ |
| 社内データ |
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IP
Immunoprecipitation of Akt from PDGF (100 ng/ml for 11 minutes) treated and untreated NIH/3T3 cell lysates, using Akt (5G3) Mouse mAb (left) and control Akt Antibody #9272 (right). Western blot detection was performed using Akt Antibody #9272.
Flow Cytometry
Akt (5G3) mAb #2966 staining of untreated (blue) or LY294002-treated (green) jurkat cells compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).
IF-IC
Confocal immunofluorescence images of C2C12 cells showing nuclear and cytoplasmic localization with Akt (5G3) Mouse mAb (left, red) compared to an isotype control (right). Actin filaments have been labeled with fluorescein phalloidin.
| バックグラウンド |
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Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, plays a critical role in controlling survival and apoptosis (1-3). This protein kinase is activated by insulin and various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (2,3). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (4) and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1 (5,6). Akt promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis through phosphorylation and inactivation of several targets, including Bad (7), forkhead transcription factors (8), c-Raf (9), and caspase-9. PTEN phosphatase is a major negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway (10). LY294002 is a specific PI3 kinase inhibitor (11). Another essential Akt function is the regulation of glycogen synthesis through phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK-3α and β (12,13). Akt may also play a role in insulin stimulation of glucose transport (12). In addition to its role in survival and glycogen synthesis, Akt is involved in cell cycle regulation by preventing GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of cyclin D1 (14) and by negatively regulating the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p27 Kip (15) and p21 Waf1/CIP1 (16). Akt also plays a critical role in cell growth by directly phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor (17). More importantly, Akt phosphorylates and inactivates tuberin (TSC2), an inhibitor of mTOR within the mTOR-raptor complex (18,19).
- Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
- Burgering, B.M. and Coffer, P.J. (1995) Nature 376, 599-602.
- Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
- Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
- Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
- Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.
- Cardone, M.H. et al. (1998) Science 282, 1318-21.
- Brunet, A. et al. (1999) Cell 96, 857-68.
- Zimmermann, S. and Moelling, K. (1999) Science 286, 1741-4.
- Cantley, L.C. and Neel, B.G. (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 4240-5.
- Vlahos, C.J. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 5241-8.
- Hajduch, E. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett 492, 199-203.
- Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
- Diehl, J.A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev 12, 3499-511.
- Gesbert, F. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 39223-30.
- Zhou, B.P. et al. (2001) Nat Cell Biol 3, 245-52.
- Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31.
- Inoki, K. et al. (2002) Nat Cell Biol 4, 648-57.
- Manning, B.D. et al. (2002) Mol Cell 10, 151-62.
| 使用文献 |
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- Murata, H. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 50226-33. Applications: IP
本製品は試験研究用です。